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Zhenli CHEN Minghui ZHANG Yingchun CHEN Weimin SANG Zhaoguang TAN Dong LI Binqian ZHANG 《中国航空学报》2019,32(8):1797-1827
Civil aviation faces great challenges because of its robust projected future growth and potential adverse environmental effects. The classical Tube-And-Wing(TAW) configuration following the Cayley's design principles has been optimized to the architecture's limit, which can hardly satisfy the further requirements on green aviation. By past decades' investigations the BlendedWing-Body(BWB) concept has emerged as a potential solution, which can simultaneously fulfill metrics of noise, emission and fuel burn. The purpose of the present work is to analyze the developments of critical technologies for BWB conceptual design from a historical perspective of technology progress. It was found that the high aerodynamic efficiency of BWB aircraft can be well scaled by the mean aerodynamic chord and wetted aspect ratio, and should be realized with the trade-offs among stability and control and low-speed performance. The structure concepts of non-cylinder pressurized cabin are of high risks on weight prediction and weight penalty. A static stability criterion is recommended and further clear and adequate criteria are required by the evaluations of flying and handling qualities. The difficulties of propulsion and airframe integration are analyzed. The energy to revenue work ratios of well-developed BWB configurations are compared,which are 31.5% and 40% better than that of TAW, using state-of-art engine technology and future engine technology, respectively. Finally, further study aspects are advocated. 相似文献
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Guojun Wang Jiankui Shi Weihua Bai Ivan Galkin Zeng Wang Yueqian Sun 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(10):3119-3130
Global observations of S4 amplitude scintillation index by the GPS Occultation Sounder (GNOS) on FengYun-3 C (FY3C) satellite reveal global dynamic patterns of a strong pre-midnight scintillations in F-region of the ionosphere during the St. Patrick’s Day geomagnetic super storm of 17–19 March 2015. The observed strong scintillations mainly occurred in the low latitudes, caused by equatorial plasma bubbles. During the main storm phase (March 17), the scintillations were first triggered in the New Zealand sector near 160°E longitudes, extending beyond 40°S dip latitude. They were also enhanced in the Indian sector, but significantly suppressed in East Asia near 120°E longitude and in Africa around 30°E longitude. During the initial recovery phase (March 18–19), the global scintillations were seldom observed in GNOS data. During the later recovery phase (after March 19), the scintillations recovered to the pre-storm level in Indian, African, and American sectors, but not in East Asian and any of Pacific sectors. These results closely correlate with observations of the density depletion structures by the Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS) satellite, and ground-based instruments. Such consistency indicates reliability of our scintillation sensing approach even in a case-by-case comparison study. The prompt penetration electric field and disturbance dynamo electric field are suggested as the main factors that control the enhancement and inhibition of the scintillations during the storm, respectively. 相似文献
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Industrial robots are used for automatic drilling and riveting.The absolute position accuracy of an industrial robot is one of the key performance indexes in aircraft assembly,and can be improved through error compensation to meet aircraft assembly requirements.The achievable accuracy and the difficulty of accuracy compensation implementation are closely related to the choice of sampling points.Therefore,based on the error similarity error compensation method,a method for choosing sampling points on a uniform grid is proposed.A simulation is conducted to analyze the influence of the sample point locations on error compensation.In addition,the grid steps of the sampling points are optimized using a statistical analysis method.The method is used to generate grids and optimize the grid steps of a Kuka KR-210 robot.The experimental results show that the method for planning sampling data can be used to effectively optimize the sampling grid.After error compensation,the position accuracy of the robot meets the position accuracy requirements. 相似文献
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随着东西方文化多渠道、全方位的接触与交流,大量反映当代中华文化的流行词汇已融入西方文化和英语词汇,"山寨"便是其中之一。今天的"山寨"已从最初的经济行为上升到社会文化的高度,其含义还在不断发展和延伸中。英译"山寨"并非易事,通过分析对比,音译才是最合适的译法。 相似文献
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提出了面向空域/时域/功能混合模式的目标分组方法,其结果为任务规划提供了包含空域、时域、功能的目标群体特征.该方法采用标准化方法对属性数据分类和扩展,按照不同类型属性数据分别建立属性差异度,提高了目标分组特征属性的可扩展性,解决了传统属性差异度难以适用于时域及功能属性的问题;在此基础上,综合考虑协同任务对目标分组各项属性的定性/定量要求、阈值约束及重要程度要求,构造了目标综合差异度,解决了某些属性不能直接加权的问题.仿真结果表明该方法能够快速有效地实现满足任务复杂要求的目标分组. 相似文献
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